Which Section of the Great Wall Is Best for Visitors?

The Great Wall of China, or Changcheng, is a marvel of ancient engineering and a bucket-list destination for travelers worldwide. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the wall spans diverse terrains and offers unique experiences depending on which section you visit. With several restored and wild sections open to the public, deciding where to explore can feel overwhelming. This guide dives into the most popular and accessible parts of the Great Wall to help you choose the perfect section for your adventure.

Mutianyu: Family-Friendly and Scenic

Mutianyu is one of the most well-preserved and accessible sections of the Great Wall, making it a favorite for families and first-time visitors. Located about 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing, this section offers stunning scenery, a mix of restored and original structures, and modern amenities.

Highlights:

• Accessibility: Mutianyu is less crowded than Badaling but still features excellent facilities, including a cable car and a toboggan ride for added fun.
• Scenic Views: The wall here winds through dense forests, creating a picturesque setting, especially in autumn when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold.
• Family-Friendly: The relatively gentle slopes and well-maintained paths make it ideal for children and elderly visitors.

Tips:

• Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds.
• Use the cable car to save energy for exploring the wall itself.
• The toboggan ride down is a unique and exciting way to end your visit.

Badaling: The Most Famous and Accessible

Badaling is the most famous and visited section of the Great Wall. Located 60 kilometers northwest of Beijing, it’s the first section to have been restored and remains a symbol of the wall for many.

Highlights:

• Historical Significance: As the first section opened to tourists in 1957, Badaling holds a special place in Great Wall history.
• Facilities: The area is well-developed with restaurants, shops, and accessibility features such as cable cars and handrails.
• Convenience: Its proximity to Beijing and excellent public transportation options make it a popular choice for day trips.

Drawbacks:

• Crowds: Badaling can become extremely crowded, especially during weekends and holidays.
• Commercialization: Some visitors find the heavy commercialization detracts from the historic atmosphere.

Tips:

• Avoid weekends and public holidays to minimize crowds.
• If possible, explore the quieter sections of Badaling further from the main entrance.

Jinshanling: For Hikers and Photographers

Jinshanling, located about 125 kilometers northeast of Beijing, is perfect for those seeking a mix of restored and wild wall. This section offers breathtaking views, challenging hikes, and an authentic Great Wall experience.

Highlights:

• Scenic Beauty: Jinshanling is renowned for its panoramic views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Authenticity: This section combines well-preserved towers with partially crumbled walls, giving visitors a sense of the wall’s original state.
• Hiking Opportunities: The Jinshanling-to-Simatai route is a favorite among hikers, offering a moderately challenging trek.

Tips:

• Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water.
• Stay overnight nearby to enjoy sunrise or sunset views.
• Simatai, which connects to Jinshanling, is currently open for night tours, offering a unique perspective of the wall.

Simatai: A Nighttime Adventure

Simatai is the only section of the Great Wall open for night tours, making it a standout choice for those seeking a unique experience. Located about 120 kilometers northeast of Beijing, Simatai offers rugged terrain and a sense of adventure.

Highlights:

• Night Tours: Walking the wall under the stars with gentle lighting is an unforgettable experience.
• Authenticity: Simatai retains much of its original structure, providing a raw and less commercialized atmosphere.
• Gubei Water Town: Situated at the base of Simatai, this charming reconstructed water town is worth exploring before or after your wall visit.

Tips:

• Book your night tour tickets in advance, as slots are limited.
• Combine your visit with a stay at Gubei Water Town for a full day of activities.
• The terrain is steep in places, so be prepared for a challenging climb.

Jiankou: The Wild Wall for Adventurers

Jiankou, located about 100 kilometers north of Beijing, is one of the most rugged and dangerous sections of the Great Wall. This unrestored section is a favorite for seasoned hikers, photographers, and those seeking solitude.

Highlights:

• Dramatic Views: The steep, crumbling walls and dense vegetation create a striking and dramatic landscape.
• Seclusion: Jiankou is much less crowded than the restored sections, offering a more private experience.
• Hiking Challenges: The wild terrain and steep inclines make it ideal for adventurous travelers.

Drawbacks:

• Safety Concerns: Jiankou is not officially maintained, and some areas are dangerous to climb.
• Accessibility: The lack of public transportation makes reaching Jiankou more challenging.

Tips:

• Visit with an experienced guide to navigate the challenging terrain safely.
• Check weather conditions before your trip, as rain can make the wall dangerously slippery.
• Combine Jiankou with Mutianyu for a day that transitions from wild to restored wall.

Huanghuacheng: The Wall by the Water

Huanghuacheng is a unique section of the Great Wall that runs alongside and even dips into a reservoir. Located about 70 kilometers north of Beijing, it’s an ideal choice for visitors seeking tranquility and natural beauty.

Highlights:

• Water Features: The combination of the Great Wall and water creates stunning photo opportunities.
• Seasonal Charm: In summer, the area is covered with yellow wildflowers, giving it the nickname “Yellow Flower City.”
• Peaceful Atmosphere: Fewer tourists visit Huanghuacheng, making it a peaceful escape from the city.

Tips:

• Bring a picnic to enjoy by the reservoir.
• Wear comfortable shoes for moderate hiking.
• Combine your visit with a boat ride on the reservoir for a different perspective of the wall.

Gubeikou: A Window into History

Gubeikou, located about 140 kilometers northeast of Beijing, is an important historical section of the Great Wall that saw significant military activity.

Highlights:

• Historic Value: Gubeikou played a crucial role in defending northern China during ancient times.
• Unrestored Beauty: The wall here is in its original, weathered condition, offering a glimpse into its storied past.
• Tranquility: Fewer tourists venture to Gubeikou, making it a quiet and reflective destination.

Tips:

• Be prepared for uneven and rugged terrain.
• Pair your visit with nearby Jinshanling for a more comprehensive Great Wall experience.
• Bring a guidebook or join a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of this section.

Choosing the best section of the Great Wall depends on your interests, fitness level, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Whether you prefer the family-friendly facilities of Mutianyu, the historical prominence of Badaling, or the rugged adventure of Jiankou, the Great Wall offers something for everyone. Each section tells its own story, providing a unique window into the history, culture, and grandeur of this world-famous landmark.